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Touro Law Review

Touro Law Review

Abstract

The Supreme Court is set to hear a case that threatens the bedrock of America’s democracy, and it is not clear how it will shake out. The cumbersomely named “Independent State Legislature Theory” is at the heart of the case Moore v. Harper, which is before the Supreme Court this term. The theory holds that state legislatures should be free from the ordinary bounds of state judicial review when engaged in matters that concern federal elections. Despite being defeated a myriad of times at the Supreme Court, the latest challenge stems from a legal battle over North Carolina’s redistricting maps. If the Court rules in favor of the theory—as some recent scholars urge them to do—then historically undemocratic state legislatures would be free to engage in all manner of devious disenfranchisement tactics, with little to no redress in state courts.

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